tìm các só thực x sao cho \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\in Z\)
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Đặt Q = \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)
\(^{Q^3}\)= 3 + \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3 - \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)*\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\) )(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\))
\(Q^3\)= 6 +3 \(\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6+ 3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(3^2-\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)^2\right)}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3 \(\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{x}{27}}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{243-x}{27}}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(Q\)
\(Q\)( \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)) =6
\(Q\)=\(\frac{6}{Q^2-\sqrt[3]{243-x}}\)
Vì Q \(\in\)Z nên \(Q^2\)\(\in\)\(Z\), 6\(\in\)\(Z\) nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Z\); \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Ư\left(6\right)\)=\(\left\{+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6\right\}\)
Suy ra 243 -x \(\in\)+ -1; + -8 ;+-27;....
\(Q^2\)-\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 1 \(\Rightarrow\)\(Q^2\)= 1+\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)Vì Q\(\in\)Z nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 8
Suy ra x=241 hoặc x=245
Vậy......
Không biết mk lm đúng hay sai mong mấy bn đóng góp ý kiến . Cảm ơn nhiều ạ
ĐKXĐ: ...
Lấy pt cuối trừ 3 lần pt đầu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^3=\frac{512}{27}\)
Pt (2) tương đương:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}-2+y+\frac{1}{y}-2+z+\frac{1}{z}-2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{64}{9}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}.\left(\frac{64}{9}-0\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\frac{8}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
Hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;9\right)\) và hoán vị
đâu cần lập đặt 2 ẩn a;b là 2 cái căn 3 đó xong đưa về hệ phương trình là được mà đăng lên hỏi chơi thôi
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\sqrt{3}-3+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}.\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
p/s: Nhớ mãi cái hôm thi vio v19 Gặp câu này hong bt làm :((
lg: Đặt biểu thức= A
$<=> A^3 = 9 + 3\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{x}{27}}+A$
$<=> A(A^2- 3\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{x}{27}}) =9 = 1.9 = -1.-9 = -3.-3 = 3.3= -9.-1=9.1$
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