Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x căn y-y căn x+x-y
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\(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
\(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\\ =x-y-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
=(x-y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x-căn y)(căn x+căn y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x+căn y)(căn x-căn y-1)
a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(5+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3=(5+5\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)\)
\(=5(1+\sqrt{3})+\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{3})=(1+\sqrt{3})(5+\sqrt{3})\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy})+(\sqrt{y}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{y})+(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
c.
$x-4\sqrt{x}+3=(x-\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-3)$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-3(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)