phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1/2x^3 + 4
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Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)
\(=-x^3-6x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(-x^3+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-x-1-6x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
1)
\(y^2-4y+4-x^2\\ =\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\\ =\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)
2)
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-2\\ =2\left(4x^3-6x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =2\left(4x^3-4x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right)\\ =2\left(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right)\\ =2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
1) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)
2) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
1) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+xz-2yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(xz-2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+z\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\)
2) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
1: Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
3: \(x^2-6x-16\)
\(=x^2-8x+2x-16\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-2x-6x+3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(3x^2+x-2=3x^2-2x+3x-2=x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2-3xy+5xy-15y^2=x\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+2^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\cdot x+2^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
=1/2(x^3+8)
=1/2(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)