Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Kẻ đường AH, tính chu vi tam giác ABC biết AH=16cm , HB/HC=2/5
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{2}{5}HC\)
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A
\(AH^2=BH.CH\\ \Rightarrow16^2=\dfrac{2}{5}HC.HC\\ \Rightarrow HC^2=640\\ \Rightarrow HC=8\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{2}{5}.8\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
\(BC=HC+HB=8\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{16\sqrt{10}}{5}=\dfrac{56\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
\(AB^2=BH.BC\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{\dfrac{16\sqrt{10}}{5}.\dfrac{56\sqrt{10}}{5}}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{35}}{5}\)
\(AC^2=CH.BC\\ \Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{8\sqrt{10}.\dfrac{56\sqrt{10}}{5}}=8\sqrt{14}\)
Chu vi : \(AB+AC+BC==8\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{56\sqrt{10}}{5}+\dfrac{16\sqrt{35}}{5}=84,28\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: AB/AC=5/7
=>HB/HC=(AB/AC)^2=25/49
=>HB/25=HC/49=k
=>HB=25k; HC=49k
ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên AH^2=HB*HC
=>1225k^2=15^2=225
=>k^2=9/49
=>k=3/7
=>HB=75/7cm; HC=21(cm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3:
\(BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
HB=12^2/20=7,2cm
=>HC=20-7,2=12,8cm
\(AD=\dfrac{2\cdot12\cdot16}{12+16}\cdot cos45=\dfrac{48\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
\(HD=\sqrt{AD^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{48}{35}\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)
mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)
Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)
\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi Δ ABC :
\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(HB:HC=2:3\Rightarrow\dfrac{HB}{2}=\dfrac{HC}{3}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{2}{3}HC\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(AH^2=BH\cdot HC\Rightarrow24^2=\dfrac{2}{3}HC^2\Rightarrow HC^2=576\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=864\\ \Rightarrow HC=12\sqrt{6}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot12\sqrt{6}=8\sqrt{6}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BC=HB+HC=20\sqrt{6}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot24\cdot20\sqrt{6}=240\sqrt{6}\left(cm^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì $HB:HC=1:4$ nên đặt $HB=a; HC=4a$ với $a>0$
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác vuông:
$AH^2=BH.CH$
$14^2=a.4a$
$4a^2=196$
$a^2=49\Rightarrow a=7$ (do $a>0$)
Khi đó:
$BH=a=7$ (cm); $CH=4a=28$ (cm)
$BC=BH+CH=7+28=35$ (cm)
$AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{14^2+7^2}=7\sqrt{5}$ (cm)
$AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{14^2+28^2}=14\sqrt{5}$ (cm)
Chu vi tam giác $ABC$:
$P=AB+BC+AC=7\sqrt{5}+14\sqrt{5}+35=21\sqrt{5}+35$ (cm)
\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{HB}{2}=\dfrac{HC}{5}=\dfrac{HB.HC}{2.5}=\dfrac{AH^2}{10}=\dfrac{256}{10}=\dfrac{128}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{128}{5}.2=\dfrac{256}{5}\left(cm\right);HC=\dfrac{128}{5}.5=128\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=HB+HC=\dfrac{256}{5}+128=\dfrac{896}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC^2=AH^2+HC^2=256+\left(\dfrac{256}{2}\right)^2=256\left(1+\dfrac{256}{4}\right)\Rightarrow AC=16\sqrt[]{1+\dfrac{256}{4}}=16\sqrt[]{\dfrac{260}{4}}=16.\dfrac{1}{2}.2\sqrt[]{65}=16\sqrt[]{65}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB^2=AH^2+BH^2=256+\left(\dfrac{256}{5}\right)^2=256\left(1+\dfrac{256}{25}\right)\Rightarrow AB=16\sqrt[]{1+\dfrac{256}{25}}=\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt[]{281}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi tam giác ABC là : \(AB+AC+BC\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\sqrt[]{281}+16\sqrt[]{65}+\dfrac{896}{5}\)
\(=16\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt[]{281}+\sqrt[]{65}+\dfrac{56}{5}\right)\)
\(=16\left(\sqrt[]{65}+\dfrac{56+\sqrt[]{281}}{5}\right)\left(cm\right)\)