Viết đa thức \({x^3} - 8\) dưới dạng tích.Rút gọn biểu thức \(\left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left( {9{x^2} + 6xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + 8{y^3}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
12 tháng 1
\({x^3} + 27 = {x^3} + {3^3} = \left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 3x + 9} \right)\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
12 tháng 1
\({x^3} + 8{y^3} - \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) = {x^3} + 8{y^3} - \left[ {{x^3} + {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] = {x^3} + 8{y^3} - \left( {{x^3} + 8{y^3}} \right) = 0\)
22 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
12 tháng 1
a) \({x^3} + 512 = \left( {x + 8} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 8x + 64)} \right)\)
b) \(27{x^3} - 8{y^3} = \left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left( {9{x^2} + 6xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\)
15 tháng 7 2021
a. \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-4x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x\right)=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)
c. \(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
d. \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
e. \(\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^4=-\left(9x^4-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\right)=-\left(3x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\)
f. \(64x^2-\left(8a+b\right)^2=\left(8x-8a-b\right)\left(8x+8a+b\right)\)
g. \(27x^3-a^3b^3=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)
1.
\({x^3} - 8 = {x^3} - {2^3} = \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 4} \right)\)2.
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left( {9{x^2} + 6xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + 8{y^3}\\ = \left( {3x - 2y} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {3x} \right)}^2} + 3x.2y + {{\left( {2y} \right)}^2}} \right] + 8{y^3}\\ = {\left( {3x} \right)^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 27{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 27{x^3}\end{array}\)