Tìm x:
( 5 - x ) . ( 3x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)) <0
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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a)\(\frac{3x-2}{5}\ge\frac{x}{2}+0,8\) va \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\cdot\frac{3x-2}{5}\ge\frac{x}{2}+0,8\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{10}\ge\frac{5x}{10}+\frac{8}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)\ge5x+8\)
\(=6x-4\ge5x+8\)
\(=6x-5x\ge8+4\)
\(x\ge12\)(1)
\(\cdot1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12-2\left(2x-5\right)>3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=12-4x+10>9-3x\)
\(=-4x+3x>9-12-10\)
\(=-x>-13\)
\(=x< 13\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(13>x\ge12\)=> x=12
a) \(\frac{3x-5}{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> 2(3x-5) = 5(x+4)
<=> 6x-10 = 5x+20
<=> x = 30
b) \(\frac{3x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> 7(3x-1) = 3(2x+1)
<=> 21x-7 = 6x+3
<=>15x = 10
<=> x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x-\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{15}-\frac{4-3x}{75}=\frac{7x}{5}-\frac{x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{15}-\frac{4-3x}{75}-\frac{7x}{5}+\frac{x-3}{10}+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20x-2\left(4-3x\right)-210x+15\left(x-3\right)+150x-150}{150}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8+6x-210x+15x-45+150x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x-203=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{203}{19}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{203}{19}\right\}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x-\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{15}-\frac{\frac{4-13x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x}{5}-\frac{\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{15}-\frac{4-3x}{75}=\frac{7x}{5}-\frac{x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{15}-\frac{4-3x}{75}=\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{x-3}{10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-2\left(4-3x\right)=60x-15\left(x-3\right)+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8+6x=60x-15x+45+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x-8=49x+195\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8=45x+195-26x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8=19x+195\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8-195=19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-203=19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{203}{19}\)
vậy: tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-\frac{203}{19}\right\}\)
a) 5.(x^2-3x+1)+x.(1-5x)=x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=-2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)
b\(,3x.\left(\frac{4}{3}+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-4x^2+8x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+15x-10=0\)
Đề sai???
\(c,12x^2-4x\left(3x-5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{10}\)
\(d,4x\left(x-5\right)-7x\left(x-4\right)+3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-7x^2+28x+3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2
<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10
<=> 9x-3x-12x = 10-6+1
<=> -6x = 5
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy ....
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
(x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x2+2)
<=> x2+3x+2+x2-3x+2 = 2x2+4
<=> x2+x2-2x2+3x-3x = 4-2-2
<=> 0x = 0
<=> x vô số nghiệm
Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)
Vậy ......
d) (x+1)2-4(x2-2x+1) = 0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4 = 0
<=> -3x2+10x-3 = 0
giải phương trình
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-13x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Vậy..
b) \(\left(3x-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2-x-1+4x^2-12x^3=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-12x^3+6x^2-x-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(24x^3-12x^2+2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(12x^2-12x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+1=0\) ( do \(12x^2-12x+7=12\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
có 2 TH
TH1\(\hept{\begin{cases}5-x< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{4}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5< x\\x>\frac{1}{4}:3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x>\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{1}{12}< x< 5}\)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5>0\\3x-\frac{1}{4}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>5\\x< \frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}}\)( vô lí)