Cho biểu thức A= xy.(x - 2).(y + 6)+12x2-24x+3y2+18y+36
- Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
- Chứng minh A > 0 với mọi x ; y.
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\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+36\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+\left(12x^2+24x+12\right)+\left(3y^2+18y+9\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+12\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+15\)
Do đó \(P\ge15\)
\(\Rightarrow P>0\)
Suy ra P luôn dương
\(P = xy(x - 2)(y+6) + 12x^2 – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= x^2.y^2 + 6x^2y - 2xy^2 - 12xy – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= (18y + 36) + (6x2y + 12x^2) – (12xy + 24x) + (x^2y - 2xy^2 + 3y^2) \)
\(= 6(y + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 3) + y^2(x^2 – 2x + 3) \)
\(= (x^2 – 2x + 3)(y^2 + 6y +12) = [(x -1)^2 + 2][(y + 3)^2 +3] > 0 \)
Vậy P > 0 với mọi x, y thuộc R.
1.
\(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ =\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\\ =2y\left(12x^2+6x\right)\\ =2y.6x\left(2x+1\right)\\ =12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
2.
\(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-10\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=6x\left(2x+1\right)\cdot2y\)
\(=12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x\left(x-6\right)+10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 6xy-18y
= 6y(x-3)
b) x³-10x²+25x
= x3-5x2-5x2+25x
= x2(x-5) - 5x(x-5)
= (x-5)(x2-5x)
c) xy + y²-x-y
= x(y-1)+y(y-1)
= (y-1)(x+y)
K nhé ~~~
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)