Tìm nghiệm âm của phương trình: \(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\) + \(\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}\) + \(\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\) = \(\frac{1}{18}\)
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LN
3
TN
5 tháng 6 2017
phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) sau đó rút gọn quy đồng
5 tháng 6 2017
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+13x+42\right)+\left(x^2+11x+28\right)+\left(x^2+9x+20\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+13x+42+x^2+11x+28+x^2+9x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+33x+90}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=18.3\left(x^2+11x+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-2x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-2\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+13=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
NT
1
27 tháng 12 2019
Câu hỏi của Phạm Tiến Dũng new - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
LD
1
NN
23 tháng 4 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) \(+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) \(+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}\) \(=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=2\\x_2=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là {2;-13}
12 tháng 12 2018
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)(điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow54=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-2\left(x+13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{-13;2\right\}\)
12 tháng 12 2018
Lâu lắm không làm nhể
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x.\left(x+4\right)+5.\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+5\right)+6.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+6\right)+7.\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Dùng công thứ \(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+7=9\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=-6\\x+7=-9\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(x=3\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
HQ
5
24 tháng 11 2016
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Từ đó, bạn tính ra nhá! Hơi dài, ai có cách nào ngắn hơn thì nói với mình nha!
PT
1
24 tháng 11 2019
ĐK : \(\left(x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-13\right\}\)
HQ
2
19 tháng 9 2016
Đk:\(\left(x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-13\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={2,-13}
14 tháng 6 2020
Đk:(x≠−4;x≠−5;x≠−6;x≠−7)(x≠−4;x≠−5;x≠−6;x≠−7)
⇒1(x+4)(x+5)+1(x+5)(x+6)+1(x+6)(x+7)=118⇒1(x+4)(x+5)+1(x+5)(x+6)+1(x+6)(x+7)=118
⇒1x+4−1x+5+1x+5−1x+6+1x+6−1x+7=118⇒1x+4−1x+5+1x+5−1x+6+1x+6−1x+7=118
⇒1x+4−1x+7=118⇒1x+4−1x+7=118
⇒3x2+11x+28=118⇒3x2+11x+28=118
⇔x2+11x+28=54⇔x2+11x+28=54
⇒x2+11x−26=0⇒x2+11x−26=0
⇒(x−2)(x+13)=0⇒(x−2)(x+13)=0
⇒[x=2x=−13⇒[x=2x=−13
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={2,-13}
25 tháng 12 2019
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Bài này mk hơi làm tắt nha
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+41}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+13x+42+x^2+11x+28+x^2+9x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Nhân chéo ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow54=x^2+11x+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(koTM\right)\\x=-13\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm PT thỏa mãn là -13