Giải phương trình:
a) \(5\sqrt{x^3+1}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\)
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26 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
9 tháng 7 2021
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 7 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=x+1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 7 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(6x+10+4\sqrt{6x+10}+4=4x^2+20x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x+10}+4\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}+4=2x+5\\\sqrt{6x+10}+4=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}=2x+1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6x+10}=-2x-9< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6x+10=4x^2+4x+1\) \(\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
30 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
NH
2
26 tháng 1 2022
\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)
\(x>0\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)
\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}=3\)
Tự giải điều kiện nhé
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1+\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\frac{x^2+2x+17-16}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}+4}\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+17}+4}>0\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)
Vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của pt
a)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:
\(a^2+b^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=x^2+2\)
Ta được pt tương đương \(5ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
*)Xét \(2a=b\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=-\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\) (thỏa)
*)Xét \(b=2a\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{16}\left(8x-5\right)^2-\frac{23}{16}< 0\) (loại)