So sánh ( bằng cách nhanh nhất)
a)\(\frac{87}{39}và\frac{2015}{2017}\)
b)\(\frac{n}{n+1}và\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
c) \(\frac{n}{n+3}va\frac{n-1}{n+4}\)
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\(P=\frac{3}{1!\left(1+2\right)+3!}+\frac{4}{2!\left(1+3\right)+4!}+...+\frac{2017}{2015!\left(1+2016\right)+2017!}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{3\left(1!+2!\right)}+\frac{4}{4\left(2!+3!\right)}+...+\frac{2017}{2017\left(2015!+2016!\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1!+2!}+\frac{1}{2!+3!}+...+\frac{1}{2015!+2016!}\)
Ta có \(a!>\sqrt{a}\)\(\left(a\inℕ;a>1\right)\) do đó :
\(P>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2016}\)
\(-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\right)>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : tự nghĩ bừa thui nhé :))
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
a). n/n+1 < n+2/n+3
b). n/n+3 > n−1/n+4
c). n/2n+1 < 3n+1/6n+3
k mk nha
\(\frac{n}{n+1}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}< \frac{n+2}{n+1+2}=\frac{n+2}{n+3}\)
=>n/n+1<n+2/n+3
vậy........
b)\(\frac{n}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+4}>\frac{n-1}{n+4}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+4}\)
vậy.....
c)\(\frac{n}{2n+1}=\frac{3n}{6n+3}< \frac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
vậy.......
Quy đồng: \(\frac{n}{n+1}\)= \(\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{n^2.2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)= \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)= \(\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vì n2+2n+1 < n2.2n+1 nên...
Vậy...
Ko chắc nha
Nghe nó ko có lý kiểu j j ý
h) Ta có: \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Vì \(n+2< n+4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+2}< 1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
a) Vì \(\frac{87}{39}>1\)
\(\frac{2015}{2017}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{87}{39}>\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{n}{n+1}\)và \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\cdot\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+3}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\cdot\left(n+3\right)=n^2+3n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1\)
Dấu bằng chỉ xảy ra khi n = 1
Còn với mọi trường hợp n > 1 thì
\(\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+3};n^2+3n>n^2+2n+1\)