1) Cho x,y thỏa \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\). Tìm Min: \(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\)
2) Cho x;y>1. Tìm Min: \(B=\frac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT COSI
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\ge3=>x+y\ge2\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=2\left(cosi\right)\) vậy min P=2 <=> x=y=1
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho các số không âm ; ta được :
\(3\le\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}=x+y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
Vậy MinP = 2 <=> x=y=1
2. Xem tại đây
1. \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{18}{3+3}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 ) có cách theo cosi đó
áp dụng cosi cho 3 số dương ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times x}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge3\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge3\)(3)
cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3), đc \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\Rightarrow2P+3\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
minP=3 khi x=y=z=1
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1;\sqrt{y}+1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>1\\ab\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(a-1\right)^2\\y=\left(b-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{ab}-2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{4}-2\right)^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Nó là Cauchy-Schwarz
Muốn đơn giản chỉ dùng Cô-si thì:
\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}=\frac{x^2}{y}+y+\frac{y^2}{x}+x-\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y^2x}{x}}-\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
a) +) Điều kiện : x \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ne\) 1 ; x; y không đồng thời bằng 0
+) \(P=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-xy\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+y\left(1-x\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y-y\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Để P = 2 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{y}+2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(x+xy+2x\sqrt{y}=y+4+4\sqrt{y}\)
<=> \(x+xy-y+\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{y}=4\)(*)
P = 2 <=> (x; y) thỏa mãn (*)
a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3
MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1
b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)
2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1)
AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y
=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8
minB=8
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)