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26 tháng 6 2023

Giải

Ta có:

\(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)

Khi đó:

\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\right)^2\\ =2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\\ =8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ 8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =8-4\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow x^4-16x^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-16.\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =96-64\sqrt{2}-128+64\sqrt{2}=-32\)

Vậy \(S=-32\)

9 tháng 7 2023

Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)

Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

24 tháng 8 2021

`a)sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(7+2sqrt7+1)/2}-sqrt{(7-2sqrt7+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`b)sqrt{4--sqrt15}-sqrt{4+sqrt15}`

`=sqrt{(8-2sqrt15)/2}-sqrt{(8+2sqrt15)/2}`

`=sqrt{(5-2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}-sqrt{(5+2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-sqrt3)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/sqrt2`

`=(-2sqrt3)/sqrt2=-sqrt6`

`c)sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{2-sqrt3}`

`=sqrt{(4+2sqrt3)/2}+sqrt{(4-2sqrt3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(3+2sqrt3+1)/2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt3+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2/2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt3+1)/sqrt2+(sqrt3-1)/sqrt2`

`=(2sqrt3)/sqrt2=sqrt6`

`d)sqrt{9+sqrt17}-sqrt{9-sqrt17}`

`=sqrt{(18+2sqrt17)/2}-sqrt{(18-2sqrt17)/2}`

`=sqrt{(17+2sqrt17+1)/2}-sqrt{(17-2sqrt17+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt17+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt17-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt17+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt17-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

28 tháng 7 2019

Bị lỗi rồi cậu ơi :(

7 tháng 7 2017

a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)

=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)

\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)

7 tháng 7 2017

cậu ơi câu c đâu ạ??

25 tháng 7 2023

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

25 tháng 7 2023

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021

2.

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{1}{4}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(\geq \frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow I\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy $I_{\max}=\frac{4}{3}$ tại $x=9$

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021

1. Với $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì:

\(3x+\sqrt{x}+1=(\sqrt{2x}-1)(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}x}-1)+(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)

\(\geq (1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{(1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2}{23}\)

Đây chính là $H_{\max}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{2}$