tính nhanh:
A=1999 1999.1998-1998 1998.1999
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Ta có
19991999.1998-19981998.1999
=1999. 10001 .1998-1998.10001.1999
=0
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1}{1998.1999}-...-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998}-...-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-1\)
\(P+\frac{1997}{1999}=\frac{2}{1999}+\frac{1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-1=1-1-\frac{1}{2000}=-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1997}{1999}=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}+\frac{1997}{1999}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2000}\)
P= \(\frac{1}{2000.1999}\)- (\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)- (\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)- ( \(1-\frac{1}{1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
= \(\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
=) P + \(\frac{1997}{1999}\)= \(\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1997}{1999}=\frac{-1}{2000}\)
A=19991 999.1998-19981 998.1999
=1999.10 001.1998-1998.10 001 . 1999
=10 001 . 1999.1998.(1-1)
=10 001 .1999.1998.0 = 0
Vậy A=0
1 9991 999 x 1998 - 19 981 998 x 1999
= 1999 x 10 001 x 1998 - 1999 x 10 001 x 1998
= 0.