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a)
\(\begin{matrix}N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\^-M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\\overline{N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)=-3x^4+18x^3-2x^2-4x-1}\end{matrix}\)
b)
\(\begin{matrix}M\left(x\right)=-x^4-9x^3+x^2+9x+\dfrac{4}{3}\\^+N\left(x\right)=-4x^4+9x^3-x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{3}\\\overline{M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=-5x^4+14x+\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\)
\(M=\left[x+\left(y-z\right)-2x\right]+y+z-\left(2-x-y\right)\)
\(=-x+y-z+y+z-2+x+y\)
\(=3y-2\)
\(N=x-\left[x-\left(y-z\right)-x\right]\)
\(=x-\left(-y+z\right)\)
\(=x+y-z\)
\(M+N=3y-2+x+y-z=x+4y-z-2\)
\(M-N=\left(3y-2\right)-\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=3y-2-x-y+z\)
\(=-x+2y+z-2\)
\(M=\left[x+\left(y-z\right)-2x\right]+y+z-\left(2-x-y\right)\\ M=x+y-z-2x+y+z-2+x+y\\ M=3y-2\)
\(N=x-\left[x-\left(y-z\right)-x\right]\\ N=x-\left(x-y+z-x\right)\\ N=x-x+y-z+x\\ N=x+y-z\)
\(M+N=3y-2+x+y-z\\ M+N=x+4y-z-2\)
\(M-N=3y-2-\left(x+y-z\right)\\ M-N=3y-2-x-y+z\\ M-N=-x+2y+z-2\)
1. a)
\(h\left(0\right)=1+0+0+....+0=1\)
\(h\left(1\right)=1+\left(1+1+....+1\right)\)
( x thừa số 1)
\(=x+1\)
Với x là số chẵn
\(h\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+...+\left(-1\right)^{x-1}+\left(-1\right)^x=1-1+1-1+...-1+1-1=-1\)
Với x là số lẻ
\(h\left(-1\right)=1-1+1-1+1-....+1-1\) =0
b) Tương tự
Lời giải:
a.
$A+B=(5x^2-7x+2)+(4x^2+3x-1)=9x^2-4x+1$
$A-B=(5x^2-7x+2)-(4x^2+3x-1)=x^2-10x+3$
b.
$A(x)=2x^2-x+m=x(2x-5)+4x+m=x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)+m+10$
$=B(x)(x+2)+m+10$
Để $A(x)\vdots B(x)$ thì $m+10=0\Leftrightarrow m=-10$
Bài 1:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x\left(x^2-3\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(5x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-6x-4+8x+x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=x^3-x^2+7x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-3\left(1-x^2\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-3+3x^2-2x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x-5\)
b) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+7x-1-x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x-4\)
P(x)=-5x^3-1/3+8x^4+x^2
Q(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3
P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3+8x^4-5x^3+x^2-1/3
=9x^4-7x^3+2x^2-5x-1
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3-8x^4+5x^3-x^2+1/3
=-7x^4+3x^3-5x-1/3
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
a) \(M\left(x\right)=-2x^5+5x^2+7x^4-5x+8+2x^5-7x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=\left(-2x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-7x^4\right)+\left(5x^2-4x^2\right)-9x+\left(8+6\right)\)
\(=x^2-9x+14\)
\(N\left(x\right)=7x^7+x^6-5x^3+2x^2-7x^7+5x^3+3\)
\(=\left(7x^7-7x^7\right)+x^6-\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+2x^2+3\)
\(=x^6+2x^2+3\)
b) Đa thức M(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 14
bậc 2
Đa thức N(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 1
hệ số tự do là 3
bậc 6
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+7x-8=x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{81}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\\x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức m(x) là 1 hoặc -8
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\16-4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức g(x) là 3 hoặc 4
c) \(5x^2+9x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x.\frac{9}{10}+\frac{81}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\\x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4+2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-3x^2+2x-3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-\left(2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-2x^4+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3+x^2-2x-5\)
\(M\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-\left(5x^3-x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-5x^3+x^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x^2+2x+5\)