cho 2 biểu thức :
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}};B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1, Rút gọn B
2, Đặt P=A.B
Tìm x ∈ Z .Tìm GTNN của P
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1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1) \(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2\)
\(A=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào A ta có:
\(A=3\cdot\sqrt{9}-3=3\cdot3-3=9-3=6\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\Rightarrow A>0\)
Lại có: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0;x+\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi \(x\in TXĐ\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2< 0\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(0< A< 2\)
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+1}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: P=B:A
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P<-1
=>P+1<0
=>\(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
1: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)