M = 1+3+3^2+3^3+ .....+3^98+3^99 và N = 3^100/2. Tính N-M
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(M=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)
cộng vào mỗi phân số trong 98 phân số sau,trừ phân số cuối đi 98 , ta được :
\(M=1+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)
chuyển phân số \(\frac{100}{100}\)ra sau , ta được :
\(M=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(M=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
thì tính tổng tử M áp dụng công thức thì tử M=
101*(101+1)/2=5151
mẫu M=
(101-100)+(99-98)+...+(3-2)+(1-0)(có 51 cặp số)
=1+1+1+...+1+1(có 51 cặp số)
=1*51
=51
M=5151/51
M=101
\(A = 3\)100-399+398-397+.....+\(3^2-3+1 (1)\)
=> 3A = 3101-3100+399-398+.....+\(3^3-3^2+3 (2) \)
Lấy (2) + (1) ta được
4A = 3^101 + 1
=> A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
\(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{98}+3^{99}\)
\(3M=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(3M-M=2M=3^{100}-1\)
=> \(M=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(N-M=\dfrac{3^{100}-3^{100}+1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
M=1+3+32+33+...+398+399
3M=3+32+33+34+...+399+3100
3M-M=(3+32+33+34+...+399+3100)-(1+3+32+33+...+398+399)
2M=3100-1
M=3100-1/2
⇒N-M
=3100/2 - (3100-1)/2
=(3100-3100+1)/2
=1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt!