Chứng minh rằng\(\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+..+\frac{1}{2015!}
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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\)...+\(\frac{1}{2015^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{2015}\)
<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\)\(\frac{1}{4.5}+\)...+\(\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)+\(\frac{1}{2015}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\)\(\frac{1}{4.5}+\)...+\(\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)+\(\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
=1
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\)...+\(\frac{1}{2015^2}+\)\(\frac{1}{2015}\) \(
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{2014.2025}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2015}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
+ Xét : \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}>\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}>\frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}>\frac{1}{4^2}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2015}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2015}{4024}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>\frac{2015}{4034}\)
vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2015}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2015^2}< \frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2015}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
tớ cũng không biết đâu .Nếu tìm ra cách giải thì nhắn tin cho tớ nha
Bài này trước tiên ta phải đi chứng minh công thức:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Xong áp dụng là ra thui.
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2015!}\)
A < \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
A < \(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
A < \(2-\frac{1}{2015}\)< 2 < \(2\left(\frac{135^2+136}{136^2-135}\right)\)
=> A < \(2\left(\frac{135^2+136}{136^2-135}\right)\)(Đpcm)