Tìm Min \(M=\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+9}\) với \(-4< x< 9\)
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\(P=\dfrac{4}{x}+1+\dfrac{9}{1-x}=\dfrac{4}{x}+25x+25\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{1-x}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x}.25x}+2\sqrt{25\left(1-x\right).\dfrac{9}{1-x}}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge20+30-24=26\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}=25x\\25\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{9}{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+1-x}=25\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{3}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{25}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{25}{x+5}-\frac{-1}{-\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{25}{x+5}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P=\frac{5^2}{x+5}+\frac{1^2}{2-x}\ge\frac{\left(5+1\right)^2}{x+5+2-x}=\frac{6^2}{7}=\frac{36}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{5}{x+5}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x=x+5\Leftrightarrow5=6x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
a. ta có:
M =\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)- \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)(ĐKXĐ: x>0 và x≠1)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)-\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-1+\sqrt{x}-1+x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)=\(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
b. để M=\(\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}+1\)=\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{25}{16}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy với x=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\) thì M=\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
mk ko làm ra đc câu c. bạn thông cảm nha.....
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)