Cho a.b.c =1 và a+b+c>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) . CM (a-1).(b-1).(c-1)>0
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Ta có:
1/(1+a)+1/(1+b)+1/(1+c)≥2
→1/(1+a)≥{1-1/(1+b)}+{1-1/(1+c)}
↔1/(1+a)≥b/(1+b)+c/(1+c)
≥2.√(bc)/{(1+b)(1+c)}(theo cosi)
Hai bất đẳng thức tương tự rồi nhân vế với vế
1/{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥8.abc/{(1+a)(1+b)(1...
↔abc≤1/8(dpcm)
TK NHA
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta có:
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=a+b+c-ab-bc-ca>0\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{c}{ab}-\frac{a}{bc}-\frac{b}{ac}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (Đúng)
Vậy \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) (Đpcm)
\(P=\frac{1}{2+a}+\frac{1}{2+b}+\frac{1}{2+c}\Rightarrow2P=\frac{2}{2+a}+\frac{2}{2+b}+\frac{2}{2+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2P=\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)
\(3-2P\ge\frac{a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{a+b+c+6}\ge\frac{a+b+c+6\sqrt[6]{a^2b^2c^2}}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{a+b+c+6}{a+b+c+6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ \(VT=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(VT\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)