\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
min cuả bểu thức này khi x>1
Cho pt:\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4m-m^2\)
Tìm min A=/x1-x2/
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bài 1: pt (2) hình như có vấn đề
b) \(x^4-7x^2+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-6x^2+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
=> x^2-1=0 <=> x=+-1 hoặc x^2-6=0 <=> x=+-6
bài 2: ĐK: x >0 và x khác 1
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) ví x>0 => \(\sqrt{x}-1>-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>-1\)=> k tìm đc Min
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để biểu thức này nguyên => \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left(+-1;+-2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 4(t/m) | 0(k t/m) | 9(t/m) | PTVN |
=> x thuộc (4;9)
bìa 3: câu này bạn đăng riêng mình làm rồi đó
Đặt √x = a > 0 thì có
P.2.a(a + 1) - (a - 2)(a - 3) = 0
<=> (2P - 1)x2 + (2P + 5)x - 6 = 0
Để có nghiệm thì:
∆ = (2P + 5)2 - 4.6.(2P - 1) >= 0
Xong rồi đó. Tìm được P >= đó bé
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0
Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, rút gọn B=x^2/(y-1)+y^2/(x-1)
AM-GM : x^2/(y-1)+4(y-1) >/ 4x ; y^2/(x-1)+4(x-1) >/ 4y
=> B >/ 4x-4(y-1)+4y-4(x-1)=4x-4y+4+4y-4x+4=8
minB=8
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x+1\ge x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(2y+2\ge\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Nhân theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(2y+2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\). Giờ thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
P/s : sửa đề
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3x}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(P< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{25}\)
Vấy .................
c) \(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=4\)
Còn lại lập bảng tự tìm giá trị của x là ra .( Chú ý : đối chiếu ĐKXĐ )
d)
\(P.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\left(\sqrt{x}-m\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\left(3+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x\sqrt{x}-xm=x-3\sqrt{x}-m\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-xm-x+3\sqrt{x}+m\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+m\right)-x\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[x+m-m\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left[m\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0;m-\sqrt{x}=0;1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(m-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{0}=0\\m-\sqrt{1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..................