Technology is playing an important role in helping humans work more effectively. Since
automation has become a(n) (1) _______ part of business operations, we can predict that robots
are soon going to replace many jobs that are today (2) _______ by humans. Let’s see what
merits this technology offers our world.
Increased efficiency
Industrial robots can complete certain tasks faster and (3) _______ efficiently than humans as they are designed and built to perform them with higher accuracy. This combined with the fact they are used to automate (4) _______ which previously might have taken significantly more time and resource results in the use of industrial robots to (5) _______ the efficiency of production lines. Improved quality Given their higher levels of accuracy, industrial robots can be used to (6) _______ higher quality products which (7) _______ the reduction of time required for quality control and (8)_______ that standards of quality are adhered to. Longer working hours Robots can work 24/7 and keep working at 100% efficiency. On average a 40% increase in the output of a production line occurs when one key person is (9) _______ by a robot who (10) _______ the same working hours. 1. A. integral B. certain C. impressive D. unimportant 2. A. shown B. presented C. undergone D. performed 3. A. much B. less C. more D. most 4. A. processes B. processings C. products D. producing 5. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. take 6. A. produce B. sell C. make D. do 7. A. result B. result from C. result in D. result to 8. A. ensure B. be ensured C. ensuring D. to ensure 9. A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. to replace 10. A. operates B. does C. completed D. has
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1. B. certain
2. D. performed
3. C. more
4. A. processes
5. C. increase
6. A. produce
7. C. result in
8. A. ensure
9. B. replaced
10. A. operates
Robots have always played an important role in modern human society. In the 1930s, robots were first introduced in factories because they can work faster than human. Since then robots have become more and more advanced. In 2015, a factory whose workers are all robots was built in China. Robots are also helping human with tasks they can’t carry out such as turning off bombs, exploring the surface of Mars. Nowadays, robots can even be found in a number of families. They are mostly used for small chores like vacuuming and cleaning. As technology advances every day, robot will be able to take on more difficult and complex tasks in the future.
1. When did robots begin working in factories?
A. In 2015 B. In 1930 C. Since the 1930s D. Since they became advanced
2. Why does the writer give the example of a Chinese factory?
A. To show that the importance of robots in human society
B. To stress the development of robots
C. To explain the danger of robots’ tasks
D. To make robots become more advanced
3. How many advantages of robots does the writer mention in the passage?
A. There are 2 advantages: working faster than human and completing difficult tasks.
B. There are 2 advantages: working in factories and doing small chores
C. There are 3 advantages: working in factories, completing difficult tasks and doing small chores.
D. There are 3 advantages: working faster than human, completing difficult tasks and doing small chores.
4. What is the prediction of the writer about robots in the future?
A. They will carry out more hard jobs.
B. They will work in all factories around the world.
C. They will do more difficult chores.
D. They will work in space.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. People first let robots work in factories because of its fastness
B. Vacuuming and cleaning are basic functions of every robot.
C. Turning off bombs and exploring the surface of Mars are considered one of the difficult jobs for human.
D. Robots help doing chores in some families