Cho A=\(\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)-\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0 ; x≠1
a)Rút gọn A
b)So sánh A với 5
c)Chứng minh với mọi x thỏa mãn đk thì \(\dfrac{8}{A}\) nhận một giá trị nguyên
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a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: 2x-3căn x-5=0
=>2x-5căn x+2căn x-5=0
=>2căn x-5=0
=>x=25/4
Khi x=25/4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+2}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)
hay x=-2
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{x\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\) (\(x>0\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\) (\(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
d) \(\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\) \(\left(a\ne1;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-a\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a.P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\left(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\right].\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b.\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{5-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{0,5}{5-0,5}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ......................
\(c.P< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>25\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...................
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(A-5=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>=0\)
=>A>=5