Tính rút gọn
(x+1).(\(x^2\)-x+1)-3x.(x-2)
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\(1,=-x^2+2x+15+2x^2+5x-3=x^2+7x+12\\ 2,=-4x\left(x^2-x-12\right)-3x^3+3x^2-3x\\ =-4x^3+4x^2+48x-3x^3+3x^2-3x\\ =-7x^3+7x^2+45x\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x^2+9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x}{3x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Với \(x=6013\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=6013\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(M=\frac{6013-1}{3}=\frac{6012}{3}=2004\)
Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-\left(2x^2-6x+x-3\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-2x^2+5x+3\)
\(=4x^2+3x+3\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-\left(4x^2-4x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-4x^2+2x+2\)
\(=-x^2-4x+2\)
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=6x^2-2x-2x^2+5x+3=4x^2+3x+3\)
\(3\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-6x-4x^2+2x-2=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\left(dk:x\ne-2,x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3+x+2+x-1-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2-2x^2-2x+4}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\\ =x^2+2x+1\)
Ta có :
\(x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\) thì \(P=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3+1\right)^2=16\)
Vậy ...
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2+5}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5+\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1-x^2+x+2-x^2-5+x^3-x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=.0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-1\right)}=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3-1-2}{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c) Để A = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2=0\)2.89328919
Phần này mik k biết phân tích như thế nào, tính ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,89328919\)
Nhưng nếu đề bắt tìm nghiệm nguyên của x thì \(S=\varnothing\)nhé !
d) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2+x-2⋮x-2\\x^3-3x+x-2⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4⋮x-2\\\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4⋮x-2\\3⋮x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\\x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\\x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;4\right\}\)
1) `2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)`
`=6x^2-2x-2x^2+6x-x+3`
`=4x^2+3x+3`
2) `3(x^2-3x)-(4x+2)(x-1)`
`=3x^2-9x-4x^2+4x-2x+2`
`=-x^2-7x+2`
3) `3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(2x-3)`
`=3x^2-15x-(x^2-4x+4)-(4x^2-9)`
`=3x^2-15x-x^2+4x-4-4x^2+9`
`=-2x^2-11x+5`
4) `(2x-3)^2+(2x-1)(x+4)`
`=4x^2-12x+9+2x^2+8x-x-4`
`=6x^2-5x+5`
a. \(4x\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^2-8x-12x^2-3x\)
\(=-11x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được :
\(-11.\left(-2\right)=22\)
b. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x-10\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(x=6\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :
\(2.6-10=2\)
(a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne-1.\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x^4+x}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{2x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+1-2x-1\)
\(=x^2-x.\)
Vậy : Với mọi \(x\ne-1\) thì \(P=x^2-x.\)
(b) Ta có : \(P=x^2-x\)
\(=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy : \(MinP=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
`(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x-2)`
`= x(x^2-x+1)+1(x^2-x+1) -[3x*x+3x*(-2)]`
`= x*x^2+x*(-x)+x*1+x^2-x+1-(3x^2-6x)`
`=x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-3x^2+6x`
`= x^3-3x^2+6x+1`
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