Giải các bất phương trình sau
a) 6x2-8x+2x(2-3x)<-4 b) 2(3x+4x2)-8x(x+3)>5
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a)\(6x^2-8x+2x\left(2-3x\right)< -4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-8x+4x-6x^2< -4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< -4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x.\dfrac{-1}{4}>-4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{xIx>1\right\}\)
b)\(2\left(3x+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x+3\right)>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+8x^2-8x^2-24x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{18}< 5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{xIx< -\dfrac{5}{18}\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(3x+5\le4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge14\)
b: Ta có: \(6-2x< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 0\)
hay x>0
c: Ta có: \(7\left(x-1\right)+5>-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7+5+3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x>2\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(3-4x\right)=10-\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-8x-10+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-11\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\left(2-4x\right)=11-\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-12x-11+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=6\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a,6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-5x-2x+9x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)=2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)=2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x+3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
`2x^3 +6x^2 =x^2 +3x`
`<=> 2x^3 +6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> 2x^3 +5x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> x(2x^2 +5x-3)=0`
`<=> x(2x^2 +6x-x-3)=0`
`<=> x[2x(x+3)-(x+3)]=0`
`<=> x(2x-1)(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`(2+x)^2 -(2x-5)^2=0`
`<=> (2+x-2x+5)(2+x+2x-5)=0`
`<=> (-x+7)(3x-3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a) 2x^3 + 6x^2 = x^2 + 3x`
`=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 - x^2 - 3x = 0`
`=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x = 0`
`=> x(2x^2 + 5x - 3) = 0`
`=> x (2x^2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0`
`=> x [(2x^2 + 6x) - (x+3)] = 0`
`=> x [2x(x+3) - (x+3)] = 0`
`=> x (2x - 1)(x+3) = 0`
`=> x = 0` hoặc `2x - 1 = 0` hoặc `x + 3 = 0`
`=> x = 0` hoặc `x = 1/2` hoặc `x = -3`
`b) (2+x)^2 - (2x-5)^2 = 0`
`=> (2+x+2x-5)(2+x-2x+5) = 0`
`=> (3x - 3)(7-x) = 0`
`=> 3x - 3 = 0` hoặc `7 - x = 0`
`=> x = 1` hoặc `x = 7`
a:=>6x^2-8x+4x-6x^2<-4
=>-4x<-4
=>x>1
b: =>6x+8x^2-8x^2-24x>5
=>-18x>5
=>x<-5/18