So sánh:
a)63 mũ 7 và 16 mũ 12
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a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{5\cdot6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{28}>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^7\)
nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5\&\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{90}{240}\right)^5=\dfrac{90^5}{240^5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3=\dfrac{5^3}{243^3}\)
\(=>\dfrac{90^5}{240^5}>\dfrac{5^3}{243^3}\)
\(=>\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\dfrac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
a,5mũ 36=(5mũ3)mũ12=125 mũ12
11^24=(11^2)12=121^12
vì 121<125 nên 5^36>11^24
\(6^8và16^{12}=\left(6.8\right)^0và\left(16.3\right)^9=48< 48^9\)
6⁸ = (6²)⁴ = 36⁴
16¹² = (16³)⁴ = 4096⁴
Do 36 < 4096 nên 36⁴ < 4096⁴
Vậy 6⁸ < 16¹²
Ta có: \(A=4^0+4^1+4^2+...+4^{20}\)
Nhân A với 4 ta có:
\(4A=4\left(4^0+4^1+4^2+...+4^{20}\right)\)
=> \(4A-A=\left(4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{21}\right)-\left(4^0+4^1+4^2+...+4^{20}\right)\)
=> \(A\left(4-1\right)=4^{21}-4^0\)
=> \(3A=4^{21}-1\)
=> \(3A+1=4^{21}=\left(4^3\right)^7=64^7>63^7\)
Vậy 3A + 1 > 63^7.
Ta có:
\(63^7< 64^7=\left(2^5\right)^7=2^{35}< 2^{48}\)
\(=\left(2^4\right)^{12}\)
\(=16^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
63 mu 7 lon hon