giải bất phương trình
1)2x+3<0
2)3x-8>4x-12
3)3x-2>4x+3
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(3-4x\right)=10-\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-8x-10+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-11\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\left(2-4x\right)=11-\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-12x-11+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=6\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2x(6x – 1) > (3x – 2)(4x + 3)
⇔ 12x2 – 2x > 12x2 – 8x + 9x – 6
⇔ 12x2 – 2x – 12x2 + 8x – 9x > -6 (Chuyển vế, đổi dấu)
⇔ -3x > -6
⇔ x < 2 (Chia cả hai vế cho -3 < 0, BPT đổi chiều)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm x < 2.
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\Leftrightarrow15-6x>15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (vì \(-6< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x< 0\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\Leftrightarrow8-11x< 52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -44\Leftrightarrow x>4\) (vì \(-11< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)
c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x+1>5x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x-5x+2x>6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{8}\) (vì \(8>0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{5}{8}\right\}\)
d) \(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) (vì \(-3< 0\))
\(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\) <=> \(15-6x>15\) <=> \(6x< 0\) <=> \(x< 0\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\) <=> \(8-11x< 52\) <=> \(11x>-44\)<=> \(x>-4\)
c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)
<=> 8x + 3x + 3 - 5x + 2x - 6 > 0
<=> 8x > 3
<=> x > 3/8
d) 2x(6x - 1) > (3x - 2)(4x + 3)
<=> 12x2 - 2x > 12x2 + x - 6
<=> 12x2 - 2x - 12x2 - x > -6
<=> -3x > -6
<=> x < 2