CMR:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< 1\)
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B=1/3+1/32+...+1/32017 <1/2
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...1/32016 <1/2
3B-B=(1+1/3+...+1/32016) - (1/3+1/32+...+1/32017)
2B=1-(1/32017)
2B=(32017-1) phần (32017)=>B=(32017-1):2 phần (32017)
Vậy ..........................
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(CM:\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}+\frac{1}{2018^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2+3^2+4^2+...+2017^2+2018^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4044}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4044}< \frac{3}{4}\)
P/s: Ko chắc đâu nhé
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
VT<1/(3^2-1)+1/(5^2-1)+...+1/(2017^2-1)=1/(2.4)+1/(4.6)+...+1/(2016.2018)
=1/2 . (1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+...+1/2016-1/2018)=1/4-1/(2.2018)<1/4
Ta có: 1/22 < 1/1.2; 1/32<1/2.3; ....; 1/20172<1/2016.2017
=> 1/22+1/32+....+1/20172<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017 = 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/2016-1/2017 = 1/1-1/2017= 1-1/2017 < 1
°> đpcm