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a) nAl=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5 0,,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9g\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,2-----0,4------0,2
n CH4=0,2 mol
=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g
=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l
nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G)
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L)
=> Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
Sửa đề: 13,4 (l) → 13,44 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
_____0,6___1,2___0,6 (mol)
a, \(V_{O_2}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=134,4\left(l\right)\)