chứng minh: 1*2*3*4*5*......*70*(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/70)Chia hết cho 284
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1)
a)251-1
=(23)17-1\(⋮\)23-1=7
Vậy 251-1\(⋮\)7
b)270+370
=(22)35+(32)35\(⋮\)22+32=13
Vậy 270+370\(⋮\)13
c)1719+1917
=(BS18-1)19+(BS18+1)17
=BS18-1+BS18+1
=BS18\(⋮\)18
d)3663-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮\)7
3663-1
=3663+1-2
=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮̸\)37
e)24n-1
=(24)n-1\(⋮\)24-1=15
Vậy 24n-1\(⋮\)15
Bài 1:
+) Có: \(2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\left(2^{12}\right)^5\equiv1^5\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
=> \(2^{60}\cdot2^{10}\equiv1\cdot10\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\) (*)
+) Có: \(3^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\left(3^{12}\right)^5\equiv1^5\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{60}\cdot3^{10}\equiv1\cdot3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\) (**)
Từ (*); (**)
=> \(2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv10+3\equiv13\left(mod13\right)\)
hay \(2^{70}+3^{70}⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 : Làm tương tự '-,,,,
phần a sai đề nha bạn
b,Ta có
\(2\equiv2\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{12.5}.2^{10}\equiv1.2^{10}\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{60}.2^{10}\equiv1024\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{70}\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^6\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{6.11}.3^4\equiv1.3^4\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{66}.3^4\equiv81\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{70}\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)
c, Ta có
\(17\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17^{19}\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có
\(19\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow19^{17}\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}\equiv0\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}⋮18\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}
a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 270 + 370 = (22)35 + (32)35 = 435 + 935
\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)
\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)