\(\sqrt{x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{4x+4}\) = 6
Tìm x
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3 hoặc x=-căn 3
2: =>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
3: =>2|x-1|=6
=>|x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4
4: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/3
5: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2=25\left(1\right)\left(đkxđ:0\le x\le25\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số dương \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}\right);\left(1;\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+1.\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(8+\sqrt[]{x}+5-\sqrt[]{x}\right)=26\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow26=25\left(vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
b) \(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}+2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\) \(\left(đkxđ:-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}=3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2=\left[3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]^2\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(1+4x+2-x\right)=5\left(3x+3\right)\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le1+4x+2-x=3x+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(1+4x=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(thỏa.đk\right)\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow5\left(4x+3\right)=4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(k.thỏa.x=\dfrac{1}{5}.vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$ (đều tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15$ (tm)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
`<=> x= 11/25`