1/(2-3x)>2/(1+4x)
giải biểu thức trên
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1:
a: 2x-3=5
=>2x=8
=>x=4
b: (x+2)(3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
2:
b: 3x-4<5x-6
=>-2x<-2
=>x>1
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: $3-2x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x-1=2^2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-2}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (tm)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet:
$x_1+x_2=\frac{-4}{3}; x_1x_2=\frac{1}{3}$
Khi đó:
\(B=\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\frac{x_1(x_1-1)+x_2(x_2-1)}{(x_1-1)(x_2-1)}\)
\(=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}=\frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}\)
\(=\frac{(\frac{-4}{3})^2-2.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
a, (4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-8x-9x+6-12x2+30x-2x+5+1
=11x+12
b, (3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c, (2x+1)(4x22x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Theo Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-2\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x_1+4\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4x_1+4x_2-8\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4\left(x_1+x_2\right)-8\)
\(=-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-3-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-11\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2-3x}>\frac{2}{1+4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+4x>4-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+6x>4-1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x>3\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{3}{10}\)