So sánh phân số A= (10^12+6)/(10^12-11) và B =(10^11+5)/(10^11-12)
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a)\(\dfrac{19}{10}>\dfrac{10}{11}\)
b)\(\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{9}{10}< \dfrac{10}{11}\)
ĐỀ : \(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)và \(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\).
Ta có : \(10A=\frac{10\left(10^{11}-1\right)}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}\)\(=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\).
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)\(=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\).
Ta so sánh : \(1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)hay \(10A< 10B.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{\left(10^{10}+1\right).10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta thấy:
\(10^{12}-1>10^{12}-10>0\Rightarrow10A< 1\)
\(0< 10^{11}+1< 10^{11}+10\Rightarrow10B>1\)
Mà \(10A< 1;10B>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\).
B/A= [(10^10 + 1)/(10^11 + 1)]/[(10^11 - 1)/(10^12 - 1)]
= [(10^12 - 1).(10^10 + 1)]/[(10^11 - 1).(10^11 + 1)]
= [(10^22 - 1) + (10^12 - 10^10) ]/((10^22 - 1)
= 1 + (10^12 - 10^10)/(10^22 - 1) > 1
=> B > A
Lời giải:
$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:
$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
\(A=\dfrac{10^{12}+6}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{12}-11+17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{12}-11}{10^{12}-11}+\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{11}+5}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{11}-12+17}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{11}-12}{10^{11}-12}+\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Vậy ta cần so sánh \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\) và \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(10^{12}-11\right)>\left(10^{11}-12\right)\) và 2 phân số trên cùng tử số 17 nên \(\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}< \dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}>1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\) hay \(A>B\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhé!