Cho ΔABC vuông tại A thỏa mãn \(BC^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).AC^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).AB.AC\).Tính số đo góc ACB
A.450 B.150 C.600 D.300
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Từ ab + bc + ac =1
=> ab + bc + ac + a2 = 1 + a2
=> 1 + a2 = (a+b)(a+c) (1)
Tương tự: 1 + b2 = (a+b)(b+c) (2)
1 + c2 = (a+c)(b+c) (3)
Thay (1) (2) (3) vào P
P= a\(\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}\)+ b\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}\)+ c\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
= a|b+c| + b|a+c| + c|a+b|
= a(b+c) + b(a+c) + c(a+b) (do a,b,c >0)
= ab + ac +ab + bc +ac +bc
= 2(ab + ac + bc)
=2
ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)
\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)
<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)
\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)
\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)
Từ đó:
\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x>0;\frac{1}{b}=y>0;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\le6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le2015\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+b^2+4ab}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2x+y\right)\)
Tương tự thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2z+x\right)\)
Cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}{3}\le\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)
Vậy max \(P=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\) , đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)
Vì ab+bc+ca=1
\(\Rightarrow a^2+1\)
\(=a^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta được \(\begin{cases}b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\\c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right|\)
Mặt khác a;b;c là số hữa tỉ
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b\\b+c\\c+a\end{cases}\) là số hữu tỉ
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right|\) là số hữu tỉ
=> đpcm
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Với mọi \(0\le a,b,c,d\le1\) thì \(\left(abcd\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\le\left(abcvd\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\) hay \(\sqrt[3]{abcd}\le\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)
Tương tự thì \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\le\sqrt[4]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt[4]{abcd}+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-d\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}+\frac{4-a-b-c-d}{4}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=0 hoặc a=b=c=d=1
Chọn C