Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)< \(\frac{1}{51}\)+ \(\frac{1}{52}\)+ ........+ \(\frac{1}{100}\)<1
b) \(\frac{7}{12}\)< \(\frac{1}{21}\)+ \(\frac{1}{20}\)+ .........+ \(\frac{1}{40}\)<\(\frac{5}{6}\)
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Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
ai giúp mk ik
mk đg cần gấp,còn nhìu đề chx lm
TA CÓ:\(1\cdot3\cdot....\cdot99=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{2\cdot4....\cdot100}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot100}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2\left(50\right)\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot..\cdot50}\)
\(=\frac{51\cdot52\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2}=\frac{51}{2}\cdot\frac{52}{2}\cdot\frac{53}{2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+............+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+.........+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+........+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..........+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+........+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)