Tính tổng :
1, A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+.................+\frac{1}{100}\)
2, B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+....................+\frac{99}{100}\)
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Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)