4x2-8xy+4y2
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b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`
`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`
`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`
`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`
`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`
`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`
`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`
`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`
a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+8x+4-4y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2-2y\right)\left(2x+2+2y\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-y+1\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(16x^2-8xy+y^2+1=\left(4x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow4x=y\)
\(-4x^2+2x-1=-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) A = x2 - 4y2 + 2x + 4y = (x-2y)(x+2y)+2(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-2y+2)
b) A = 4x2 - 9y2 - 4x - 6y=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-2(2x+3y)=(2x+3y)(2x-3y-2)
c) A = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y=3x(x-y)-5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-5)
a) \(A=x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
b) \(A=4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
c) \(A=3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\\ =4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x-y\right)^2\)
`4x^2-8xy+4y^2`
`=4(x^2-2xy+y^2)`
`=4(x-y)^2`