Cho hàm số f(x) sao cho với mọi x ta đều có :f(x) - 5 . f(-2) = x2
Ta có f(3)= ?
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bài 1: f(x) + 2f(2-x)=3x (1)
f(2-x)+2[(2-(2-x)]=3(2-x) suy ra f(2-x)+2f(x)=6-3x suy ra 2f(2-x)+4f(x)=12-6x (2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có: 4f(x)-f(x)=12-6x-3x suy ra f(x)=4-3x
vậy f(2)=4-3*2=-2
Bài 2 tương tự: f(x)+3f(1/x)=x^2 (1)
f(1/x)+3f(x)=1/x^2 suy ra 3f(1/x)+9f(x)=3/x^2 (2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có: 9f(x)-f(x)=3/x^2-x^2 suy ra f(x)=(3-x^4)/8x^2
Vậy f(2)=(3-2^4)(8*2^2)=-13/32
Thay x=-2 ta có: f(-2) - 5 f(-2) = (-2)2
Suy ra f(-2) = -1
Vậy f(x) = x2 + 5f(-2) = x2 - 5
Suy ra f(3) = 32 - 5 = 4
Answer:
\(f\left(x\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^2\)
Thay x = 2 vào, ta được:
\(f\left(2\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta được:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+4f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+4f\left(2\right)\right)=4-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-4f\left(2\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(2\right)=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{7}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-7}{6}\)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)