cho 2 da thuc : P : 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x -5
Q : 5x2 -3x + 2
tinh P + Q
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a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
\(A=x^4+6x^2+8x^3-2x-3\)
\(B=3x^2+x^4+4x^3-3x+5\)\(\Rightarrow2B=6x^2+2x^4+8x^3-6x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2B=x^4+6x^2+8x^3-2x-3\)\(-6x^2-2x^4-8x^3+6x-10\)
\(=-x^4+4x-13\)
Ta có
\(A=x^4+8x^3+6x^2-2x-3\)
\(B=x^4+4x^3+3x^2-3x+5\Rightarrow2B=2x^4+8x^3+6x^2-6x+10\)
\(A-2B=x^4+8x^3+6x^2-2x-3\)\(-2x^4-8x^3-6x^2+6x-10\)
\(A-2B=-x^4+4x-13\)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)
`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)
`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)
C2: (2x - 3)3 + (6x - 17)3
= (2x - 3 + 6x - 17)\(\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(6x-17\right)+\left(6x-17\right)^2\right]\)
= (8x - 20)(4x2 - 12x + 9 - 12x2 + 34x + 18x - 51 + 36x2 - 204x + 289)
= (8x - 20)(4x2 - 12x2 + 36x2 - 12x + 34x + 18x - 204x + 9 - 51 + 289)
= (8x - 20)(28x2 - 164x + 247)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(3x^3-5x-2\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2-3x^2-3x-2x-2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x-2\right)\)
\(\left(5x^2-7x^2y^3+3y^4\right)-K=3x^2-7x^2y^3-3y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\left(5x^2-7x^2y^3+3y^4\right)-\left(3x^2-7x^2y^3-3y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow K=5x^2-7x^2y^3+3y^4-3x^2+7x^2y^3+3y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow K=2x^2+6y^4\)
________________
\(3x^2-8x+5-K=-2K+4x-6+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-K+2K=\left(4x-6+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow K=4x-6+x^2-3x^2+8x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow K=-2x^2+12x-11\)
Thu gọn Q(x) = x4 + 7x2 + 1
Khi đó R(x) = Q(x) - P(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2. Chọn A
\(P\left(x\right)=5+x^3-2x+4x^3+3x^2-10=\left(x^3+4x^3\right)+3x^2+2x-\left(10-5\right)=5x^3+3x^2+2x-5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4-5x^3+2x^2-x^3+6x-11x^3-8x=-\left(5x^3+x^3+11x^3\right)+2x^2-\left(8x-6x\right)+4=-17x^3+2x^2-2x+4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x^3+3x^2+2x-5\right)-\left(-17x^3+2x^2-2x+4\right)=5x^3+3x^2+2x-5+17x^3-2x^2+2x-4\)
\(=\left(5x^3+17x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+2x\right)-\left(5+4\right)=22x^3+x^2+4x-9\)
`P(x)=x^2+5x^4-3x^2+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5`
`=(5x^4+4x^4)+3x^3+(x^2-3x^2+x^2)-x+5`
`=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5`
`Q(x)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)-(x^2+x^2)+(x+3x)-1`
`=-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`=(9x^4-x^4)+(3x^3-x^3)-x^2-(x-4x)-(5+1)`
`=8x^4+2x^3-x^2-5x-6`
`P(x)-Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5+x^4+x^3-4x+1`
`=(9x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)-x^2-(x+4x)-(5-1)`
`=10x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x-4`
a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1
=2x^2+3
N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3+2x+1
c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
Ta co : P + Q = ( 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x - 5 ) + ( 5x2 - 3x + 2 )
= 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x - 5 - 5x2 - 3x + 2
= 3x3 - ( 3x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 8x - 3x ) + ( 2 - 5 )
= 3x3 + 2x2 +5x - 3
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