Cho biểu thức:
P= ( \(\frac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+4}\)- \(\frac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\)) . ( 1- \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{2}{x^2}\)), với x#0, x#2
1) Rút gọn P
2) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức Q = 2P nhận giá trị nguyên
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3 tháng 5 2019
a, \(x^4+2013x^2+2012x+2013\)
\(=x^4+2013x^2-x+2013x+2013\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2013x^2+2013x+2013\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2013\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left\{x\left(x-1\right)+2013\right\}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2013\right)\)
16 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
19 tháng 3 2020
=[x(x-2)/2(x2+4)-2x2/(4+x2)(2-x)][x(x-2)(x+1)/x3]
={[x(x-2)(2-x)-4x2 ]/2(2-x)(4+x2)} .[x(x-2)(x+1)/x3 ]
=[-x(x2+4)/2(2-x)(4+x2)].[x(x-2)(x+1)/x3 ]
=-x.x(x-2)(x+1)/2(2-x)x3
=(x+1)/2x
24 tháng 6 2017
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6