tim x
\(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0.5x+2}{x+3}\)
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a ) \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x+1\right)+2\left(5x+1\right)=3x\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+2=16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-16x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b ) tương tự
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(5x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x+1\right)+2\left(5x+1\right)=5x\left(3x-1\right)+7\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2-5x+21x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2+3x+10x+5x-21x=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(0,5x+2\right)+\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x+3=x^2+4x+0,5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+3x+x-4x-0,5x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)
\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0
Vậy x = 2019
\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
Giải:
a) ⇔⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!