cho 1/a+1/b+1/c=c. cmr 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=3/abc
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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le1\)
Áp dụng BDT \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le a^3+b^3\)thì ta có:
\(\frac{1abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{1\begin{cases}\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c}\\\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 cái trên vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Với mọi a,b >0 có \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(tự CM). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b và a,b>0
<=> \(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
CM tương tự cx có :\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=>A= \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=> A\(\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0
Cho $a=b=c=1$ thì thỏa mãn đẳng thức nhưng $abc+1=2\neq 0$
Bạn xem lại đề.
\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}+\dfrac{1+a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+c^3=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{bc}-\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài thiếu, cần thêm dữ liệu "a;b;c phân biệt"
Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
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