tính A biết A = 1/4 + 1/28 + 1/70 + 1/130 + 1/280
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1/2A=1/2(6/4+6/28+6/70+6/130+6/208)
= 3/4+3/28+3/70+3/130+3/208
= 1-1/4+1/4-1/7+..................-1/16
=1-1/16
=15/16 => A=15/8
Dễ thấy dãy số có công thức tổng quát: 1/[(3n-2)(3n+1)]
Xét: 1/[(3n-2)(3n+1)] = 1/3.[1/(3n-2) - 1/(3n+1)]
Với bài này n = 34
Ta có:
1/4 = 1/3( 1-1/4)
1/28 = 1/3( 1/4 - 1/7)
1/70 = 1/3( 1/7 - 1/10)
..............................
1/10300 = 1/3( 1/100 - 1/103)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
S = 1/4+1/28+1/70+1/130+...+1/10300 = 1/3( 1-1/103)
S = 34/103
\(52:x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{130}\)
\(52:x=\frac{1}{1\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times10}+\frac{1}{10\times13}\)
\(52:x=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times10}+\frac{3}{10\times13}\right)\)
\(52:x=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(52:x=\frac{1}{3}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(52:x=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{12}{13}\)
\(52:x=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(x=52:\frac{4}{13}\)
\(x=169\)
52 :x =1/4 + 1/28 +1/70 + 1/130
52 : x = 4/13
x = 52 : 4/13
x = 169
a) \(\dfrac{6}{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{15}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{6}{13}:\dfrac{15}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
b) \(3\times\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{x}{28}+\dfrac{x}{70}+\dfrac{x}{130}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(3\times x\times\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{70}+\dfrac{1}{130}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+\dfrac{3}{7\times10}+\dfrac{3}{7\times13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{60}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{60}{13}:\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(x=5\)
\(3M=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\)
\(3M=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+...+\frac{100-97}{97.100}\)
\(3M=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(3M=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(3M=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{33}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{130}+\frac{1}{208}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+\frac{1}{13.16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{15}{16}=\frac{5}{16}\)