Bài 2:Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số:
a)4/3 và 3/5:
b)6/4 và 7/28:
c)5/12 và 11/16
d)2/5;1/4 và 3/8:
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 20
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)
Mẫu số chung: 36
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 60
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
a: 4/7=48/84
5/12=35/84
b: 3/8=9/24
19/24=19/24
c: 21/22=21/22
7/11=14/22
d: 8/15=128/240
11/16=165/240
e: 4/25=16/100
72/100=72/100
f: 17/60=17/60
4/5=48/60
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
bài3
1. \(\frac{4}{3}\)= \(\frac{4x4}{3x4}\)=\(\frac{20}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3x3}{4x3}\)=\(\frac{9}{12}\)
2.\(\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\frac{5x6}{4x6}\)=\(\frac{30}{24}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{5x4}{6x4}\)=\(\frac{20}{24}\)
3.\(\frac{3}{8}\)=\(\frac{3x6}{8x6}\)=\(\frac{18}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}\)=\(\frac{1x6}{6x8}\)=\(\frac{6}{48}\)
4.\(\frac{2}{5}\)=\(\frac{2x7}{5x7}\)=\(\frac{14}{35}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}\)=\(\frac{4x5}{7x5}\)=\(\frac{20}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a: 2/5=14/35
3/7=15/35
b: -3/4=-9/12
-7/-12=7/12
c: 5/9=60/108
-11/-12=11/12=99/108
d: -4/7=-36/63
8/9=56/63
-10/21=-30/63
Bài 2:
a: 2/5=14/35
3/7=15/35
b: -3/4=-9/12
-7/-12=7/12
c: 5/9=60/108
-11/-12=11/12=99/108
d: -4/7=-36/63
8/9=56/63
-10/21=-30/63
a ) \(\frac{4}{3}\)= \(\frac{4\times5}{3\times5}\)= \(\frac{20}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}\)= \(\frac{3\times3}{5\times3}\)= \(\frac{9}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{4}\)= \(\frac{6\times7}{4\times7}\)= \(\frac{42}{28}\)
\(\frac{7}{28}\)= \(\frac{7}{28}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{12}\)= \(\frac{5\times4}{12\times4}\)=\(\frac{20}{48}\)
\(\frac{11}{16}\)= \(\frac{11\times3}{16\times3}\)= \(\frac{33}{48}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{5}\)= \(\frac{2\times8}{5\times8}\)= \(\frac{16}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\)= \(\frac{1\times10}{4\times10}\)= \(\frac{10}{40}\)
\(\frac{3}{8}\)= \(\frac{3\times5}{8\times5}\)= \(\frac{15}{40}\)