\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
Tìm x
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\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-4)-3(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-20}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b. Khi $x=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1$
$A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1+4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}$
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+9\sqrt{x}-4+\left(4x-4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4x\sqrt{x}+16x-4x-16\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{13x+4x\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/3
\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=9\)
=>\(x-2=9\sqrt{3x-2}+18\)
=>\(9\sqrt{3x-2}=x-2-18=x-20\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\81\left(3x-2\right)=x^2-40x+400\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\x^2-40x+400-243x+162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=20 và x^2-283x+562=0
=>x=281(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/5
\(\sqrt{5x-2}=9\)
=>5x-2=81
=>5x=83
=>x=83/5
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1; x<>8
\(\dfrac{2x-16}{\sqrt{x+1}-3}=5\)
=>\(2x-16=5\sqrt{x+1}-15\)
=>\(\sqrt{25x+25}=2x-16+15=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-4x+1=25x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-29x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=8(nhận) hoặc x=-3/4(loại)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+22}{x-4}\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{3x-1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3(2-x)=4(3x-1)$
$\Rightarrow 6-3x=12x-4$
$\Rightarrow 6+4=12x+3x$
$\Rightarrow 10=15x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{3}$
b.
$\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{35}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow 5x=x+16$
$\Rightarrow 4x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c.
$\sqrt{x^2+1}=3$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=9$
$\Rightarrow x^2=8\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{8}=\pm 2\sqrt{2}$
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)
b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
=x-4+x-4
=2x-8
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2}-|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇔ \(|x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇔ \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇔ \(x\) \(=0\) ⇔ \(x\) \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm : \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)