chứng minh các bất pt sau:
sin2x+sinx/1+cos2x+cosx=tanx
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a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
\(\frac{1-sinx-cos2x}{sin2x-cosx}=\frac{1-sinx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{2sinxcosx-cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x-sinx}{2sinxcosx-cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)}{cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
xét vế phải
( cosa+1-sina)^2
= cos^2 +1+ sin^2+2cosa-2sina-2sinacosa
= 2( 1+ cosa-sina-sinacosa)
= 2( 1-sina) ( 1+cosa)
\(sinx\left(1+cos2x\right)=sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)=2sinx.cosx.cosx=sin2x.cosx\)
\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{-cos2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}\left(\frac{1+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(1+sinx+cosx+tanx=1+cosx+sinx+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\)
\(=1+cosx+\frac{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}{cosx}=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+tanx\right)\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)