Bài 11:Chứng minh tổng sau chia hết cho 7
A=21+22+23+24+......+259+260
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Đề sai, viết lại thành:
A= 21+22+23+24+...+259+260
Giải:
A=21+22+23+...............+259+260
A=(21+22+23)+...............+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+............+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+.......................+258.7
A=(2+24+..............+258).7 ⋮ 7(đpcm)
a: \(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>A=2^61-2
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{55}+2^{58}\right)\) chia hết cho 7(1)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 21
c) \(55-7.\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=55-6\)
\(7.\left(x+3\right)=49\)
\(x+3=49:7\)
\(x+3=7\)
\(x=7-3\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(-14-x+\left(-15\right)=-10\)
\(-29-x=-10\)
\(x=-29+10\)
\(x=-19\)
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Số số hạng của A:
\(60-1+1=60\) (số)
Do \(60⋮6\) nên ta có thể nhóm các số hạng của A thành từng nhóm mà mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^{55}.63\)
\(=63.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)\)
\(=21.3.\left(2+2^7+...+2^{55}\right)⋮21\)
Vậy \(A⋮21\)
55-7(x+3)=6
7(x+3)=55-6=49
(x+3)=49:7=7
x=7-3=4
(-14)-x + (-15)=-10
(-14)-x=-10-15=-25
x =-14-25=-39
A chia hết 31 chứ
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258) chia hết cho 7
CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :
A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3
=>A chia hết cho 3
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)
\(B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{59}\)
\(=2^0\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^0.7+2^3.7+...+2^{57}.7\)
\(=7\left(2^0+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
a) Ta có: \(32^{12}\cdot98^{20}\)
\(=2^{60}\cdot2^{20}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=2^{80}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=\left(2^2\cdot7\right)^{40}=28^{40}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(3^{1994}+3^{1993}-3^{1992}\)
\(=3^{1992}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{1992}\cdot11⋮11\)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(2.1+2.2+2.2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{58}.1+2^{58}.2+2^{58}.2^2\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(=2.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=\left(2+2^{58}\right).7⋮7\)hay \(A⋮7\)
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^59+2^60)
A=2.(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+...+2^58.7
A=7(2+2^4+....+2^58) chia hết cho 7
vậy...