chứng minh rằng:
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+....+\frac{99}{100}\)
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Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Giả sử \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{99}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (100 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+.......+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{3}+......+\frac{99}{100}\left(DPCM\right)\)
1/2+2/3+...+99/100=1-1/2+1-1/3+...+1-1/100=99-(1/2+1/3+,...+1/100)=100-(1+1/2+...+1/100)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Để chứng minh 100 - \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\)
Thì ta cần chứng minh 100 = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
Biến đổi
Vế phải = \(1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + ...1 (100 số 1) = 100 = Vế trái (đpcm)
Đặt A= 200- (3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+.....+\frac{2}{100}\))
=\(197-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(\frac{197.2}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)
=\(2.\left(\frac{196+1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{196}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+.....+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+.....+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=2(đpcm)
\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\) ( ĐPCM )