Tìm x, biết:
a) (5x – 1)(x + 1) – 2(x – 3)2 = (x + 2)(3x – 1) – (x + 4)2 + (x2 – x).
b) (1 – 3x2) – (x – 2)(9x + 1) = (3x – 4)(3x + 4) – 9(x + 3)2.
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(1-3x2)-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
⇒1-3x2-(9x2+x-18x-2)=9x2-16-9(x2+6x+9)
⇒1-3x2-(9x2-17x-2)= -56x-97
⇒1-3x2-9x2+17x+2=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x+56x+97=0
⇒-12x2+73x+100=0
⇒-(12x2-73x-100)=0
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)
\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)
\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)
\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)
\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)
\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)
\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)
\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)
\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)
\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)
\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-6x-3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)