Bài 48 (trang 29 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Khử mẫu của biểu thức lấy căn
$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}; \sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}$ ; $\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}} ; \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}$ ; $\sqrt{\dfrac{(1-\sqrt{3})^{2}}{27}}$
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(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
+ Ta có:
2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)
=2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5
=2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).
+ Ta có:
3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)
=3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7
=3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.
+ Ta có:
1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)
=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y
+ Ta có:
2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)
=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{3-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{9-b}\)
\(\frac{p}{2\sqrt{p}-1}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{p}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{p}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}{4p-1}\)
\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)
+ Ta có:
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+ Ta có:
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+ Ta có:
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+ Ta có:
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+ Ta có:
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Cách khác:
Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com
#Ye Chi-Lien
1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)
\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)
3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
Nếu em thấy các câu hỏi do lag mà bị gửi đúp (tức là rất nhiều câu hỏi giống nhau xuất hiện cùng 1 chỗ) thì xóa giúp mình nhé cho đỡ vướng. Nhưng nhớ để lại 1 câu. Cảm ơn em.
a
căn có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge0\)
b
căn có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow-5a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\le0\left(-5\le0\right)\)
c
căn có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow4-a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\ge0-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\le4\)
d
căn có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+7\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{b+1}{b^2}}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\left(b>0\right)\\-\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\left(-1\le b< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10^2\cdot6}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{10^2\cdot6\cdot6}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot540}{540\cdot540}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5940}}{540}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot50}{50\cdot50}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot98}{98\cdot98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{490}}{98}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)