Tìm x \(\in\) Z , biết
a) x ( x + 3 ) = 0
b) ( x - 2 )( 5 - x ) = 0
c) ( x - 1 )( \(x^2\) + 1 ) = 0
d) -12 ( x - 5 ) + 7 ( 3 - x ) = 15
e) 30( x + 2 ) - 6 ( x - 5 ) - 24x = 100
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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=15
-12x+60+21-7x=15
-19x+81=15
-19x=15-81
-19x=-66
=>x=66/19
a: Bạn ghi lại đề nha bạn
b: \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
=>\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
=>\(\left(30x-6x-24x\right)+\left(60+30\right)=100\)
=>0x=100-90=10(vô lý)
c: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-3<x<7
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
d: -1<2x-1<4
=>\(-1+1< 2x< 4+1\)
=>0<2x<5
=>0<x<2,5
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\text{-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x=5-21-60\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(\text{ 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100}\)
\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x=100-30-60\)
\(0=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)ko tồn tại
\(\text{(x+1-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(x+1-5+21-7x=5\)
\(x-7x=5-21+5-1\)
\(-6x=-12\)
\(x=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)\)
\(x=2\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+(x+5)+........+(x+99)=0}\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)
tổng các số hang là\(\frac{\left(99+1\right)}{2}=50\)(số hạng)
=>\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)<=> \(\text{50.x+(1+3+5+..+99)=0}\)
<=>\(\text{50.x+(99+1)}\)\(.\frac{50}{2}=0\)<=> \(\text{50.x+2500=0=}\)>\(x=\frac{-2500}{50}=-50\)
chúc bạn học tốt
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`
\(a,x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
\(d,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=15\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=15\)
\(-19x+81=15\)
\(-19x=15-81\)
\(-19x=-66\)
\(x=\frac{66}{19}\)
\(e,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(0x+90=100\)
\(0x=10\) ( vô lí )
=> không có giá trị x nào thõa mãn
a) x(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà x < x + 3
=> x = 0
b)( x - 2 )( 5 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\\5-x=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2,5\right\}\)
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vì x2 không thể bằng -1 => x = 1
d)-12 ( x - 5 ) + 7 ( 3 - x ) = 15
=> -12x - (-60) + 21 - 7x = 15
=> -12x + 60 + 21 + (-7x) = 15
=>[-12x + (-7x)] + 81 = 15
=> -19x = -66
=> \(x\in\varphi\)